Alcohol Impact on the Fetal Development Free Essays

Liquor Impact on the Fetal Development Every year, in the United States of America, between 1000 to 6000 kids are brought into the world with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), that is viewed as an immense number. (â€Å"Drinking liquor during pregnancy,† 2008). Pregnancy is an essential time for the baby. We will compose a custom paper test on Liquor Impact on the Fetal Development or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Ladies need to deal with the baby by resting, eating a fair and diet nutritious and playing out some physical exercise. On the planet, there are numerous things that can affect the hatchling that ladies don't know about and moms ought to be careful. Liquor is one of them, hopeful moms ought not drink liquor during pregnancy. The reason for this exploration is to clarify and examine the malicious impacts of liquor on the fetal improvement during pregnancy. At the point when, Where, How They Discover that Alcohol Has Effect on the Fetus In 1968, a man from France perceived that drinking liquor during pregnancy may cause Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), name was Lemoin. In 1973 in the United States of America, James and Smith proceeded with the exploration about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome FAS. They referenced that (FAS) influence the embryo development and cause terrible outcome to the baby when being conceived (Caleekal, 1989). The researcher found Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in certain kids whose mother drank liquor during pregnancy before 30 years. Around then, they made FAS about alcohol’s consequences for the embryo. (NIAAA, 2000). Luckily, nowadays with progresses in medication, researchers find numerous things affecting the fetal turn of events. Numerous ladies feel that drinking liquor during pregnancy is definitely not a serious deal. Yet, contingent upon some exploration, it isn't just a serious deal however a significant issue that will influence the baby and will make FAS be in embryo. Maladies and Disorders of Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy The Fetus’s food originate from what the mother devoured either terrible or great. Ladies ought not drink any sorts of liquor during pregnancy or when they are wanting to become pregnant in light of the fact that the ladies may be pregnant and they don't perceive that for a couple of days. This circumstance is occurring in the United States of America consistently to numerous ladies. Roughly half of pregnancies are spontaneous. Drinking liquor during pregnancy may cause FAS. Ladies can shield their kids from Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) totally by halting liquor use during pregnancy (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010). FAS causes numerous major issues and maladies in the embryo, for example, mental impediment, issues on the heart, powerless development of the hatchling, challenges of comprehension and issues in the cerebrum. The moms ought to never drink liquor during their pregnancies, at any rate the three months of first trimester in light of the fact that these are a perilous and delicate time for the hatchling. Notwithstanding, not all the kids whose moms devour liquor will create birth abandons. Now and again, it influences their conduct and their lives will be hard for them. Different impacts of FAS are Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBDs) and Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders (ARNDs). ARBDs are the physical issues in the hatchling, for example, coronary illness, eyes ailments or organs issues. ARNDs are the learning issues and challenges in the embryo, for example, troubles of understanding or short memory. There is no medication or treatment for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (â€Å"Drinking liquor during pregnancy,† 2008). A few specialists found that drinking liquor during pregnancy may cause premature birth or untimely birth the baby before the particular time and now and again kill the embryo. The likelihood of causing maladies relies upon the measure of drinking (â€Å"Drinking liquor during pregnancy,† 2008). As per Henry and Lyn (1984), expending liquor during pregnancy may prompt rashness. They watched drinking in excess of seven beverages per week during pregnancy may cause preterm conveyance. Likewise, liquor maltreatment during pregnancy is related with diminished birth weight and neurological impacts on infants. Step by step instructions to refer to Alcohol Impact on the Fetal Development, Essay models

Personal Statement for Illinois State University free essay sample

School. I have envisioned about it since the fifth grade, and once I started secondary school, I found out such a great amount about it. I went from feeling that I would get a 30+ on the ACT and that I would get acknowledged to Northwestern, to updating my whole school list once reality struck (which was my 25 on the ACT and Northwesterns sticker price). Since I comprehend what I need, I am searching for a school that is near and dear while being far enough to build up autonomy, and one that is estimated between a huge, state funded college and a little private school. Illinois State University is by all accounts the ideal fit for me. I will concede, in any case, that I have not yet been to grounds because of monetary restrictions and I would like to visit in the not so distant future. Be that as it may, various pictures and online recordings have guaranteed me of the grounds magnificence. Since I have been going on regarding why I am keen on going to ISU, permit me to disclose to you progressively about me. We will compose a custom article test on Individual Statement for Illinois State University or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I love news coverage. What's more, on the off chance that you had let me know green beans year that I would be an author, I would have snickered. My English educator advised me to take a stab at the school paper and I figured, why not? Over the most recent three years, Ive stirred my way up from correspondent, to Managing Editor. I likewise discovered business a year ago at a high schooler paper, The Mash, distributed by the Chicago Tribune. Having the chance to talk with individuals like a money related master and the Director of the Chicago Film Office, have just affirmed that I need to do this as a profession. I have additionally won honors through my experience as a columnist, for example, a fair notice in Feature Writing through the 2012 NISPA grants, just as winning third spot and making it to state in Headline Writing in the 2012 IHSA Journalism sectionals and I would like to qualify again this year, yet in the Copy Editing class, which has been tricky these previous two years . Anyway, would you be able to think about what I need to study? Indeed, its news coverage, and I have heard that Illinois State has an incredible interchanges program. I love to learn. I generally have. I would state I have had incredible scholarly accomplishment in secondary school, however indeed, there are sure scholastic territories that I dont perform well in, for example, science and respects classes, yet I grasp new difficulties. I am taking some troublesome classes this year, including my first AP class. I love English, sentence structure particularly, which can be seen through my affection for Copy Editing. I simply trust there are no mistakes in this paper! I accept that Illinois State University will give me amazing training, numerous chances to have an extraordinary school understanding, and the difficulties I have to have a fruitful future. I trust that you had the option to see who I am in this exposition and why I couldn't imagine anything better than to be a Redbird.

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Analysis of Porters 5 Forces Model and Its Application in...

Topic of the Assignment ANALYSIS OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN E-COMMERCE BASED ECONOMY PORTER’S FIVE FORCES FRAMEWORK: A business has to understand the dynamics of its industries and markets in order to compete effectively in the marketplace. Michael Porter has postulated that the intensity of competition in an industry is determined by its underlying economic structure. Porter (1985) defined the forces which drive competition, contending that the competitive environment is created by the interaction of five different forces acting on a business. In addition to rivalry among existing firms and the threat of new entrants into the market, there are also the forces of supplier power, the power of the buyers, and†¦show more content†¦The Porter’s Five Forces model is a simple tool that supports strategic understanding where power lies in a business situation. It also helps to understand both the strength of a firm’s current competitive position, and the strength of a position a company is looking to move into. Despite the fact that the Five Force framework focuses on business conc erns rather than public policy, it also emphasizes extended competition for value rather than just competition among existing rivals, and the simpleness of its application inspired numerous companies as well as business schools to adopt its use. LIMITATIONS OF THE FIVE FORCES MODEL: Porter’s model is a strategic tool used to identify whether new products, services or businesses have the potential to be profitable. However it can also be very illuminating when used to understand the balance of power in other situations. Porter argues that five forces determine the profitability of an industry. At the heart of industry are rivals and their competitive strategies linked to, for example, pricing or advertising; but, he contends, it is important to look beyond one’s immediate competitors as there are other determines of profitability. Specifically, there might be competition from substitute’s products or services. These alternativesShow MoreRelatedGoogle Inc Case Study1847 Words   |  8 Pagesrecommendation to Google. From industrial and internal analysis conducted, it is found that search industry is still favorable for Google. In addition, Google is in a great position in the industry with its unique search solutions and advertising techniques. However, with its creativity-oriented culture and diversified products and services, Google can also venture into other market opportunities such as ecommerce, portal and PC application services. Factors to be considered are mission alignmentRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Approaches of Michael Porter and Gary Hamel to the Paradox of Markets and Resources. Give Examples of How Changing World and/or Organisational Circumstances Affect a Strategic Leader’s Choice Between These Approaches.2412 Words   |  10 Pagesfor businesses looking to deliver profitable growth for its stakeholders. Michael E. Porter is a leading authority on competitive strategy, the competitiveness and economic development of nations, states, and regions, and the application of competitive principles to social problems such as health care, the environment, and corporate responsibility. He is the Bishop William Lawrence University Professor, based at Harvard Business School. (Harvard Business School, 2011) Michael Eugene Porter wasRead MoreThe Market Niche Of Digital Products And Services2723 Words   |  11 Pagesbusiness model and mediums of entertaining its customers which include its e-commerce website, retail stores, telephone as well as Argos TV, as one the most unique selling medium. Such diversified product portfolio as well as multiple and unique selling mediums has enabled the company to become the UK’s leading high street retailer as well as online retail as it currently serves more than 130 million customers annually through its stores and over 425 million online visitors annually via its e-commerceRead MoreStrategic Information Systems6006 Words   |  25 PagesDiscuss the importance of IS planning tools (such as, IS Applications Portfolio, Boston matrix, Critical Success Factors, PEST, Porter’s Five Forces, SWOT, Value chain analysis) in IS planning frameworks, in the organisation of your choice. Contents Contents 2 Introduction 3 Information system (IS) 3 Types of systems 3 Operational system level 4 Knowledge system level 5 Management Information Systems (MIS) 5 Strategic systems level 6 Strategic 6 InformationRead MoreAnalysis of the Impact of the Internet on Competition4374 Words   |  18 Pages514 International Journal of Management Vol. 21 No. 4 December 2004 An Analysis of the Impact of the Internet on Competition in the Banking Industry, using Porters Five Forces Model Irene Siaw The Open University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong AlecYu Cisco Systems (HK) Ltd, Hong Kong The emergence of the Intemet has created both threats and opportunities for banking executives. Those who are able to leverage competitive benefits from the Intemet are confronted with significant business potential. TheRead MoreA Study on Ecommerce : Gmarket5461 Words   |  22 Pagesenvironment Analysis 1 2.1 Threat of new entrants 1 2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers 2 2.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 2 2.4 Threat of Substitutes 3 2.5 rivalry among existing competitors 3 3. Value-Chain Analysis 4 3.1  Business Model 4 3.2 Primary Activities – Creation of actual product/service 5 I. Operation/Processes 5 II. Services 5 III. Outbound Logistics 6 IV. Customers/Marketing Sales 6 3.3 Support ACTIVITIES - The Technology behind GMarket 7 I. Gmarket’s Primary Technology (Web-Based Transactions)Read MoreA Study on Ecommerce : Gmarket5452 Words   |  22 Pagescontents Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1 2. Competitive environment Analysis 1 2.1 Threat of new entrants 1 2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers 2 2.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 2 2.4 Threat of Substitutes 3 2.5 rivalry among existing competitors 3 3. Value-Chain Analysis 4 3.1  Business Model 4 3.2 Primary Activities – Creation of actual product/service 5 I. Operation/Processes 5 II. Services 5 III. Outbound Logistics 6 IV. Customers/Marketing Sales 6 3.3 Support ACTIVITIESRead MoreThe Impact of Information Technology on Porter Model of Competition2515 Words   |  11 PagesThe Impact of Information Technology on Porter Model of Competition Introduction Michael Porter’s competitive forces model is a well-known framework for analyzing competitiveness. Competitive force model is used to develop demonstrates on how Information Technology can upgrade the competitiveness of a corporation. It is also used to develop strategies to increase competitive edge. Competitive strategy must grow out of a sophisticated understanding of the structure of the industry and it isRead MoreSap Analysis6736 Words   |  27 PagesIndividual Selected Case Analysis SAP ® AG E-SOLUTIONS FOR THE NEW, NEW ECONOMY Electronic Commerce Management 671 Radford University April 2001 Karl Zartarian Individual Selected Case Analysis SAP AG: E-SOLUTIONS FOR THE NEW, NEW ECONOMY Contents Page I. INTRODUCTION 3 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY 4 III. EVOLUTION OF THE E-BUSINESS PLATFORM 6 IV. DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRY 8 V. ANALYSIS OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 10 VI. STEEP AND SWOT ANALYSIS 12 VII. BUSINESS MODEL 16 VIII. TARGETRead MoreLi and Fung Case Analysis2626 Words   |  11 PagesExecutive Summary Li Fung is a long-standing Hong Kong based company that that has evolved from an export trading company to a coordinator of value-added services across the entire supply chain in a global, open manufacturing environment. They assess the clients’ product and delivery needs and orchestrate supply, manufacture and delivery in a very tailored and specialized way (Claremont Conversation Online, 2008). In the prevailing business environment, it has not been cost effective to trade

The Roanoke Colony On Roanoke Island - 911 Words

The Roanoke Colony on Roanoke Island was an attempt by Queen Elizabeth I in the late 16th-century to make a permanent English settlement in the New World. In March 1584, Queen Elizabeth granted Sir Walter Raleigh a charter for the colonization of the area of North America. This charter said that Raleigh needed to create a colony in North America, or lose his right to colonization. In April 1584, Raleigh dispatched an expedition led by Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe to explore the Eastern coast of North America. They arrived on Roanoke Island on July 4 and soon established relations with the natives, the Secotans and Croatoans. Barlowe returned to England with two Croatans named Manteo and Wanchese, who were able to describe the politics†¦show more content†¦In 1587, Raleigh sent a new group of 115 colonists to establish a colony on Chesapeake Bay. John White, a friend of Raleigh who had accompanied the previous expeditions to Roanoke, led them. White was later elected Gove rnor and Raleigh named 12 assistants to aid in Roanoke s settlement. They were ordered to travel to Roanoke first to gather Grenville s men, but when they arrived in July 1587, they found nothing except a skeleton that may have been the remains of one of the English garrison. They were counting on these men to help with the new colony, but when they could find no one, they gave up hope of ever seeing Grenville s men alive. The fleet s commander, Simon Fernandez, insisted that they establish the new colony on Roanoke. White re-established relations with the Croatans and tried to establish friendly relations with the tribes Ralph Lane had battled the previous year. The hostile tribes refused to meet with him. Shortly thereafter, colonist George Howe was killed by an Indian while searching alone for crabs in Albemarle Sound. Fearing for their lives, the colonists persuaded Governor White to return to England to explain the colony s desperate situation and ask for help. Left behind were about 115 colonists – the remaining men and women who had made the Atlantic crossing plus White s newly born granddaughter Virginia Dare, the first English child born in the Americas. White sailed for England in late 1587. Crossing the AtlanticShow MoreRelatedRoanoke Island: the Lost Colony1691 Words   |  7 PagesRoanoke Island: The Lost Colony Alycia Roberts HIST113 VC On July 22, 1587, long before the Pilgrims arrived at Plymouth Rock, 117 hopeful colonists from England landed ashore onto a tiny island along the coast of what is today North Carolina. The group unpacked and founded a settlement, Roanoke Island. Then they vanished without a trace. The story of the Lost Colony has fascinated people across four centuries and remains one of the enduring mysteries of early America. There are several theoriesRead MoreThe Disappearance Of The Roanoke Island Colony1214 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s past is a mysterious one, riddled with unsolved questions and misleading legends. One of the most prominent enigmas that has haunted historians for centuries is the disappearance of the Roanoke Island Colony, also known to many as The Lost Colony. After leaving for three years, the governor of Roanoke Island, John White, returned to find the settlement abandon. The only remaining clue was the word â€Å"CROATOAN† carved into a fence post and the letters â€Å"CRO† etched into a nearby tree. Several diverseRead MoreThe Disappearance Of The Lost Colony1598 Words   |  7 PagesPlymouth, England, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I to start a new life on the Outer Banks. This colony of over one hundred people disappeared from the Roanoke Island region, never to be seen again (Kramer 2). For over 400 years, historians and archeologists have attempted to determine what happened. Although there are several popular theories regarding the disappearance of the Lost Colony, the theory with the most evidence for being accurate is the migration theory. The two previous expeditionsRead MoreThe Mystery of the Lost Colony941 Words   |  4 PagesFor centuries the disappearance of the Roanoke colonists has been one of the great mysteries in the historical community. Within the span of three years, 120 colonists disappeared from an English colony on Roanoke Island, a small piece of land off the coast of North Carolina. The evidence left behind barely gives us a clue as to what could have happened to the entire colony. With the testimony of John White, the leader of the colony that left the settlement to get more supplies, and what little evidenceRead MoreEssay Lost Colony of Roanoke967 Words   |  4 Pagescenturies, the Lost Colony of Roanoke Island has been a controversial issue. Many theories exist that explain the disappearance of the colony. Some theories suggest that the colonists left the island to live with friendly neighboring Indians. Others suggest that a hurricane wiped out the colony or that a savage Indian tribe massacr ed them. The possibility of disease destroying them is also a debated topic. However, evidence indicates that the men and women left behind on Roanoke Island did not die becauseRead MoreThe Mystery Behind The Disappearance Of The Roanoke Colonials1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mystery Behind the Disappearance of the Roanoke Colonials On August, 1590, John White, the governor of the Roanoke colony returned to the island of Roanoke to discover that the colonials once inhabiting the land a few years ago, were now gone. All that was left was peaces of iron, armor, and some logs burning in a fire pit. It was 3 years ago when John White was voted to sail back to England, for the English colonists were in need of more supplies, since planting crops wasn’t at the time aRead MoreThe Mystery of the Disappearance of Roanoke1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe settlement at Roanoke was the first attempt to colonize the New World. The settlement at Roanoke is often referred to as the â€Å"Lost Colony† because of its unusual disappearance. The reason people often do not know about the first settlement at Roanoke is because it was abandoned, forgotten, and lost. The Roanoke settlement was located on an island on the northern coast of what is now North Carolina. A few more than a hundred English men first settled the c olony at Roanoke Island in 1584. The conditionsRead MoreThe Fate Of The Colonists1366 Words   |  6 Pagesin his colony in Roanoke, VA and came back two years later (Lane). Everything had completely vanished. How could someone leave and when they get back everything is just gone? Roanoke Colony completely vanished nothing left; no bodies, no supplies, but there are many theories dealing with the fate of the colonists. In 1584, Raleigh was granted a patent by Queen Elizabeth I to colonize in America (Lane). Raleigh sent explorers Philip Amadas, and Artur Barloue to scout the island of Roanoke. TheyRead MoreSir Walter Raleigh Sent Two Explorers1569 Words   |  7 Pagesreturned back to England in 1585 with two natives – Manteo and Wanchese. Manteo was the chief of the Croatoan tribe and Wanchese was from Roanoke; both speak Algonquian. The explorers had good and exciting news to report of the wonders of the New World, specifically Roanoke Island, and how to it could enrich England more. Sir Raleigh reported the discovery of the Island and the located was named Virginia, in honor of the Virgin Queen. Before Amadas and Barlowe sailed for the New World, Sir RaleighRead MoreJohn White As A Person Who Not Many People1501 Words   |  7 PagesGreenland and Baffin Island, present day Canada, before returning to England that September after finding nor metals or a passage to Asia, but White drew sketches of the Indians that he encountered with (White). People had said that White once drew Eskimo, other than that, not much is known of those drawings from 1577, but he went on another journey with Sir Walter Raleigh, another important figure of exploration. John White actually went on several trips with Raleigh from England to Roanoke. To be specific

The Epic of Gilgamesh Compared - 883 Words

(1) The black demon saw a beautiful woman and out of all the nobel women. He picked the one that was about the be married. He kidnapped her on her wedding night. It shows that the black demon does things impulsively. He does not care of the consequences. It shows that since he is a demon. He does not fear the consequences of men. When he saw her he could not longer live without her. When he kidnap her. He locked her in box showing that he does not trust the women he kidnap with other men. It also means he wants to keep her pure. She was kidnap on her wedding night so she did not have sex yet so the demon believed she was pure. The untainted virgin that has not been violated by men was his and his only. When he traveled he took her out of the box and wanted to sleep beside her. It shows when he his comfortable. He would sleep better beside her. The women was the demons most prized possession. It is like comparing the women to a boys secret toy. When a boy is around someone he would hi de his secret toy from everyone. When the boy is alone he would take it and worship it. This meaning is similar to Metamorphoses when Apollo wanted Daphne. Even though she refused him. He impulsively try to rape her. She was turned into a tree, but he still tried to rape the tree. Another text with the similar meaning is in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Any women Gilgamesh desired he would take married or not. Since he was part god and king. He did not care of consequence like the demon. (3) TheShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from four thousand years ago, from ancient Mesopotamia. It was written on clay tablets, and even if some part of sentences were not able to be recovered, the tale is understable. It is the oldest Epic found, and still one of the most famous too. While the stories are made of different Gods, cows talking, King with perfect strength, giant monsters, it seems hard to find similarities between the Epic and the 21st century. Yet by reading closely the passage fromRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1119 Words   |  5 PagesTranslation Comparison Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh has been read and reviewed/ critiqued by numerous authors. I took the articles’ ‘Angiology in the Epic of Gilgamesh’ by Th. Jacobson, and compared it to Benjamin Fosters ‘A New edition of the Epic of Gilgamesh’ These two articles both critique the writings of The Epic of Gilgamesh but in different ways. Foster’s article is a critique on a critique that has been written about The Epic of Gilgamesh, where as Jacobson critiques the epic itself, so we areRead MoreLeadership And The Tao Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh1665 Words   |  7 PagesÚta-napà ­shti is the greatest example of Leadership and the Tao in the Epic of Gilgà ¡mesh. This essay will demonstrate what good leadership is versus bad. This essay will compare the leadership styles of Úta-napà ­shti who saved humanity from the great flood, Gilgà ¡mesh, king of the city of Úruk. This essay will also define leadership, the way of the Tao. Lastly this Essay w ill show how Úta-napà ­shti s leadership compared to other leaders in the epic and summarize all the key points of the Essay. â€Å"The Immortal†Read MoreSimilarities Between Gilgamesh And Noah818 Words   |  4 Pagesis the Enuma Elish compared to the creation story, the Laws of Hammurapi compared to the last four books of the Pentateuch, and the Confusion of Tongues compared to the Tower of Babel. However, I will focus on the Epic of Gilgamesh, comparing and contrasting it to the Biblical narrative of Noah. While both the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical narrative of Noah explore a global flood, there are key differences in their use of gods and the specific details of the flood. Gilgamesh and the BiblicalRead MoreEpic Of Gilgamesh Myths And Dreams931 Words   |  4 PagesGilgamesh myths and dreams In World Literature Gilgamesh is considered to be a masterpiece. After, doing my research I noticed it had to be one of the oldest epics written, but it appears to be more of a myth or dream. The history of this myth draws concern about culture and religion in Babylonian. The perspective I came to understand and focus was myths and dreams. The aspects involved the inner and outer struggles of problems that are essential to this time period. When I look at the science thatRead MoreRoles Of Gilegosh And The Power Of Women In Gilgamesh1440 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the power of women is very potent. The women of Gilgamesh are goddesses, priestesses and a variety of other roles, each with their own set of skills, guide Gilgamesh throughout the epic. Despite the perception of some scholars that the women of Gilgamesh appear inferior, the women have diverse and influential roles throughout the story, challenging the traditional conception of women’s lesser influence and power. The power of women in Gilgamesh is evident in the significant actions of Ninsun, IshtarRead MoreA Long Narrative Poem That Is About Heroic Deeds And A1631 Words   |  7 Pagesculture and person who wrote it is an epic poem. A great deal of writers use epic poems to tell the tales and quest of heroes. It played a crucial part in the Epic of Gilgamesh from Mesopotamia because it recorded the epic deeds of heroes and their culture. The epic of Gilgamesh meets the criteria of an epic poem because the plot centers on the hero of unbelievable stature, it has a wild setting, and it in involves supernatural and godly forces. The epic poem of Gilgamesh plot centers on the hero of UnbelievableRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh in Comparison to the Enuma Elish Essays769 Words   |  4 PagesThe epic of Gilgamesh makes reference to the Enuma Elish, because both stories include gods and heroes. With expressing all details in a clear and obvious way, leaving no doubt as to the true intended meaning one can easily identify an explicit view in the Epic of Gilgamesh, when the main character, Gilagamesh tries to defeat a giant, similar to how Marduk tried to defeat Tiamat in the Enuma Elish. Both wanted to show that they have power, but more so Gilgamesh wanted show that he deserves to beRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Odysseus1497 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter Gilgamesh from The Epic of Gilgamesh and Odysseus from The Odyssey by Homer can be compared by their similar journeys and differing heroic qualities. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through careful research and reasoning, Odysseus and Gilgamesh can be seen as both similar and differing characters because of their choices and changes throughout their journeys. INTRODUCTION Gilgamesh, the famous hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh and Odysseus from The Odyssey are found to be similar. Some say that The Epic of GilgameshRead MoreEssay about Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh with The Odyssey1262 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey both are held in high respect by literature analysts and historians alike for the characterization of the hero and his companion, the imagery brought to mind when one of them is read, and the impressive length in relation to the time period it was written in. The similarities that these two epics share do not end with only those three; in fact, the comparability of these works extend to even the information on the author and the archetypes used. However, The

JD Salinger s Catcher in the Rye Compared to Mark Twains Essay Example For Students

JD Salinger s Catcher in the Rye Compared to Mark Twains Essay Huckleberry Finn All famous American authors have written novels using a variety of characters, plots, and settings to illustrate important themes. Throughout literary history many of the same themes have been stressed in different novels. In J. D. Salinger s The Catcher in the Rye and Mark Twain s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, each author writes about the common theme of coming of age. The two novels were written more than half a century apart about two boys who seem like complete opposites, yet they bear striking resemblances to each other. Each author wrote his book depicting ettings from his own past and based the plots on personal experiences. While the two novels are in different times and places, they have remarkably similar characters, plots, and themes. To completely understand the two novels, it is necessary to know about each author s background and how he got the ideas to write them. J. D. Salinger was born on January 1, 1919 in New York City. His father was a Jewish importer, his mother a Scott-Irish housewife, and he had one older sister. His parents were divorced in September 1947 before he began his career as an author. He grew up in Manhattan and ttended public school until he was enrolled in Valley Forge Military Academy, where he had trouble adjusting. Later he attended New York University, Ursinus College, and Columbia University. Before he became a writer he worked as an entertainer on a Swedish cruise ship in the Caribbean and had a four-year military career as a staff sergeant in World War II ( Salinger CA 332-334). Salinger began writing popularly in the late 1940 s and 50 s in the Post-Modernist period. Authors of this period showed despair, paranoia, and irrational violence due to threatening implications of the world after WWII. In this era, Salinger wrote his most creative works such as Catcher in the Rye and Nine Stories. These books show the dilemma of people trying to come to terms with either a self-created or contemporary hell with a common theme of coming of age or loss of innocence. Recurring incidents of adulterated emotion can be seen in many of Salinger s works, and he believes that is the history of human trouble and the poetry of love which explains many controversial events in his works ( Salinger CA 334-335). In most of his works, it is obvious that Salinger wrote about his background and personal experiences lthough he never dealt with adultery. Most of his fictional characters grew up in New York and were of mixed parentage. For example, Holden Caulfield, the main character in The Catcher in the Rye, grew up in New York City and had a hard time adjusting to life at school. Also, Pencey Prep, the school Holden went to, was modeled from Valley Forge Military Academy ( Salinger CA 333). Salinger s work was very controversial, especially his characters and his language. Some critics concentrate on his characters, saying that the heroes in his works are self-righteous and self-centered misfits, indicating mmaturity in Salinger s vision. He also brought back the concept of vernacular dialect and idiomatic phrases previously unused in American literature but popular in everyday speech. Some critics object to his use of foul language, while others feel that his use of speech is a brilliant technique to help shape his theme. James Miller says he is one of the most controversial writers yet, and he is greeted with praise as well as condemnation ( Salinger CLC Vol. 299). Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born in Florida, Missouri in 1835 to Marshall Clemens and Jane Lampton. He grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, a frontier town, where he got his richest sources for his writing. Between 1853 and 1857 he was a journeyman printer in St. Louis, New York City, Philadelphia, and other places around the U. S. In 1857 he went to the Mississippi River, became a river pilot s apprentice and won his license shortly afterward. He piloted until 1861 when the Civil War broke out, and he served in the Confederacy for a short period of time. Christian symbolism, especially images that refer to the crucifixion of Christ, is present throughout The Old Man and the Sea EssayIn John Aldrigde s comparison he wrote that both books rely on the concept of nnocence to show how their main characters reach their coming of age. In The Catcher in the Rye innocence is a compound of urban intelligence, juvenile contempt, and New Yorker sentimentality. The symbol of innocence in this book is the children of the world, especially Phoebe, which are continuously challenged by phonies, profanity, and adult life. In this novel, innocence calls for genuineness and sincerity in a dull and loveless world. In Huckleberry Finn, innocence is a compound of frontier ignorance, juvenile delinquency, and petty heroism. The symbols of innocence are the raft and the river. The challenging factors of innocence in this book are thugs, thieves, feuds, and other dangers on shore that call for narrow escapes. The raft represents innocence because that is how Huck and Jim make their narrow escapes from the dangers of the shore, and the river because its time, faith, and continuity, move endlessly and dependably beside and between the temporary problems of men. In Huck Finn, innocence calls for escape from violence because innocence and the world of violence are seriously and effectively opposed ( Salinger CLC Vol. 56 323). When Huck headed down the river with Jim to seek reedom, he was actually seeking a new home free from the injustices of his old life. Just like Huck, Holden too was seeking a new home where he could have a life without the pain and disillusionment that comes with becoming involved with anything life has to offer. Both Huck and Holden encountered tests for them to pass on their way to adulthood. For Huck the tests were mostly physical, but the tests that Holden had to overcome were primarily metaphorical dangers created by the loss of individuality, accepted values, and self-reliant intellectuality (Branch Mark Twain and J. D. Salinger 3). Not only are the two books similar in their themes, but they also share other common writing devices. They have similar comic irony, informal language, picaresque structure, anti-phony themes, and both boys represent the average American boy at different times (Branch Salinger: A Critical and Personal Portrait 5). S. N. Behrman wrote that Holden and Huck are neither comical, nor are they marked by hatred or contempt of mankind; they just repudiate mankind s faults. They always pay attention to what is happening whether involved or not. The two novels are one-way journeys from holy innocence to the nlightenment that the world offers. Both works are concerned with the problems that people were facing at the times they were written. And finally, they both have been repeatedly banned and restricted because of the use of questionable language that people use in everyday speech ( Salinger CLC Vol. 56 321). The Catcher in the Rye and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn have strikingly similar plots, characters, and themes even though they were written in different time periods and settings. Their primary similarity is the resemblance between Huck and Holden as they lose their youthful innocence and grow up. Huck tries to escape injustice to gain freedom floating down the Mississippi River on his raft, and Holden tries to escape the phoniness he found in the adult world to gain a pleasant life. Both boys realize in the end that they play minor roles in life and loss of innocence is inevitable in the emergence of adulthood. In J. D. Salinger s The Catcher in the Rye and Mark Twain s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn both authors stress the themes of coming of age and loss of innocence to prove the point that everyone grows up and passes into adulthood. They show that this is a natural and unavoidable part of life.